In our society, there is crime. With crime comes solutions by political parties to decrease the amount of crime in our society. The essay I am writing is based on the solution for crime provided by three political parties. The political parties are Conservative, Liberal, and The Radical Left. First, I will write about what the conservatives believe what causes crime and the solutions to crime. The Conservative Party feels that the individuals in our society must know what is good and bad behavior.
Therefore, they believe that communities such as church and families are helpful, and being involved with these communities will prevent any trouble from occurring. Conservatives believe that the increase in crime throughout the world have occurred due to the absence of a two-parent family. They also feel that values of religion becoming weaker is the result of crime. They believe harsher laws and punishments are necessary in order to decrease crime. Therefore, conservatives tend to believe that parents should continuously encourage their kids to initiate good actions to counter bad actions.
That is the conservative solution to crime, but they they think that the criminal justice system can't decrease crime by themselves. The next political party I will write about are Liberals, and their solutions to crime. While Liberals choose to believe that individuals in our society desire good decisions, multiple individuals are resident in areas in life that encourage breaking the law. Liberals believe that crime is the result of a dangerous location which has been corrupted through poverty. Over a million kids in the United States Of America are born in families that are poor. Kids who are poor go throughout mediocre schools, and have poor results in getting a job.
Therefore, many young individuals loose confidence, join criminal gangs and rebel against figures of authority. While Liberals agree with conservatives about the serious level of crime, they disagree with conservatives in how it happens. Also, they disagree with conservatives about their solutions to crime. Liberals believe that multiple rural areas require a reset in their economy. They also believe that more access to jobs will decrease crime, make families much more connected and increase confidence in younger individuals. Liberals provide proof for their solution by making reference to more powerful economy of the 1990's, how there was less crime in that decade.
Liberals claim that Poverty is a result of those victims and those who are guilty of crime. Lastly, Liberals feel that the criminal justice systems repeats itself, because individuals who depart eventually return due to no true forms of work. The next and last political party I will write about is The Radical Left, and their solutions to crime. The Radical Left believe that the real crime in our society is economic inequality. While the news mostly features the success of a few individuals, The Radical Left believe that over ten million who need support are being let down by the economic system. The Radical Left blames conservatives for blaming parents who are single as the result of crime.
They also blame Liberals for not recognizing how the inequality of the economy and the absence of jobs are based upon the Capitalist System within our society. They believe that the strengthening of the rules of the criminal justice system as one of multiple ways to continue oppressing poor people and maintain a cruel agenda. Therefore, The Radical Left believes that the reconstruction of the economic and political systems, and a transition into a human equality system is the way to decrease crime. In conclusion, we must hope that crime will continue to decrease. A success in economy is required for crime to greatly decrease. In the mean time, we hope that the individuals within the United States Of America can create a powerful remedy.
Friday, December 27, 2013
Theoretical Approaches To Crime
When Sociologists construct reasons on why crimes are committed, society gives their input as well. In other words, how society operates causes laws and crime to surface. There are multiple theories on why these issues surface, which is what I'll be writing about in this essay. The first theory is known as the Structural-Functional Analysis, which explains why society makes crime emerge. This theory indicates any method which conducts a society. Emile Durkheim, one of the original and best Sociologists, initiated his study that the issue of crime is omnipotent across the world.
Emile Durkheim stated that crime confirms society's common behaviors and belief, which means that humans are unable to have a standard of what can be good, when a conflicting activity that is wrong is not in existence. Therefore, Society notices crime so that way, they can create a moral compass. Noticing crime every individual in knowing the difference between good and bad. An example of this statement is that when a situation occurs where a college student is accused of cheating, the campus is taught that activities such as cheating are not allowed. A response to crime gathers various people. An example of example of this is if a person in a neighborhood becomes a victim to crime, other people have a potential within the neighborhood to respond in rage.
The last part of Emile Durkheim's theory states that crime encourages Sociological change. The next sociological theory is the Symbolic-Interaction Analysis. This theory explains how people create forms of reality in daily conduct. People within society get educated about crime in the area which they reside. A Sociologist known as Edwin Sutherland from 1940 states that a person learns what is morally right and wrong is within groups that are social. Therefore, the lifestyle an individual chooses is based upon contact of what group in which the individual resides.
That type of theory is known as differential association. The next sociological theory is the Social-Conflict Analysis. This theory states how crime becomes a result of inequality within society. An example of this theory was provided by Karl Marx. He recognized social problems through the disputes between class. He felt that legal operations in society protected capitalists, but not people who were average.
With average people turning to crime, that became an individual's solution to capitalism. In conclusion, all three forms of analysis have good reasons on why crime is established.
Emile Durkheim stated that crime confirms society's common behaviors and belief, which means that humans are unable to have a standard of what can be good, when a conflicting activity that is wrong is not in existence. Therefore, Society notices crime so that way, they can create a moral compass. Noticing crime every individual in knowing the difference between good and bad. An example of this statement is that when a situation occurs where a college student is accused of cheating, the campus is taught that activities such as cheating are not allowed. A response to crime gathers various people. An example of example of this is if a person in a neighborhood becomes a victim to crime, other people have a potential within the neighborhood to respond in rage.
The last part of Emile Durkheim's theory states that crime encourages Sociological change. The next sociological theory is the Symbolic-Interaction Analysis. This theory explains how people create forms of reality in daily conduct. People within society get educated about crime in the area which they reside. A Sociologist known as Edwin Sutherland from 1940 states that a person learns what is morally right and wrong is within groups that are social. Therefore, the lifestyle an individual chooses is based upon contact of what group in which the individual resides.
That type of theory is known as differential association. The next sociological theory is the Social-Conflict Analysis. This theory states how crime becomes a result of inequality within society. An example of this theory was provided by Karl Marx. He recognized social problems through the disputes between class. He felt that legal operations in society protected capitalists, but not people who were average.
With average people turning to crime, that became an individual's solution to capitalism. In conclusion, all three forms of analysis have good reasons on why crime is established.
Sunday, December 15, 2013
Minority Of Age
Throughout Society, we various kinds of people who we call "minorities". Minorities do not just apply to race and gender, but age as well. By age, I am referring to the elderly. Therefore, I will begin by listing the various ways in which the elderly are considered a minority. There are eleven different categories in which I can back up this point of view.
The first category is known as Life Expectancy. Throughout the world, from country to country, the life span of individuals change. In countries such as the United States and Canada, the Life Expectancy is seventy-five years and older. In countries such as China and Brazil, an individual's life expectancy is sixty-six to seventy-four years old. In countries such as Russia and India, individuals are expected to live from 56 to 65 years. In South Africa, people are expected to live from the ages of 45 to 55 years.
Unfortunately, people in countries such as Afghanistan live to be up to 45 years old or less. The Second Category is the Diverse Population of The Elderly. Within this category is Three Levels of "Old". The first level of old is known as the "younger old", which range from sixty-five to seventy-four years old. The second level of old is called "Older Old", where the range of age is seventy-five to eighty-four. The third and highest level as an age range of eighty-five and older is known as the, "Oldest Old".
The Oldest Old are increasing in the population at a fast percentage. The third category is Social Isolation. Isolation is at its peak with the elderly. When people begin to increase in age, a deduction of health prevents their skill of navigating, along with restrictions on their health. Because of these weaknesses, many stereotypes are placed among the elderly. The cruel stereotypes state that the elderly are old-fashioned and "out of touch", which are very cruel statements.
The fourth category is Retirement. A majority of people that work consider retirement by sixty-five years old. The retirement age fell from sixty-eight to sixty-two years old in a fifty-year span. The fifth category is Ageism, which is prejudice and discriminative behavior towards the elderly. Even if the elderly are still doing their job or are retired, they may still get shunned by younger individuals. Therefore, elderly people turn to medications such as Botox to decrease aging.
The sixth category is Victimization Of The Elderly. The title within The Victimization Of The Elderly is known as "Elder Abuse". Elder Abuse was only considered a social problem until the 1980's. The abuse of the elderly can consist of being abandoned to abuse that is verbal, emotional, and physical. Another form of Elder Abuse is Nursing Home Abuse, which results in many injuries for the elderly. The seventh category is The Growing Need For Caregiving.
Half of the total amount of elders in the United States will never receive the nursing home experience, and a portion of our society is over the age of sixty-five is growing. Caregiving is a category that is a form of free care that is given to an individual that is relying on family members. A person who is a caregiver gives support to an elderly person for multiple hours alongside their complete day of work. The eight category is poverty. 3.6 million men and women who are sixty-five years old, and older, were in existence underneath the government's poverty standards. The ninth category is Housing.
A majority of elderly people choose to "Age in place". They prefer to stay in the homes that they lived and raised their children in. However, about 15 percent of the elderly reside in houses exclusively for the elderly. Changes that occur within ourselves as we age require safety adjustments to a house. The tenth category is Medical Care. As people grow older, people need more and more care in the medical department.
To assist with paying parts of the medicare, a large percentage of the elderly buy personal health insurance. The eleventh and final category is Death and Dying. All individuals confront the truth of death over time. In fact, a difficult endeavor to face as one becomes old is death. However, death is a removed aspect from modern-day civilizations. In conclusion to this topic, the society of the United States of America evades this category.
In conclusion, these are my eleven reasons why the elderly are a minority, and should be treated well.
The first category is known as Life Expectancy. Throughout the world, from country to country, the life span of individuals change. In countries such as the United States and Canada, the Life Expectancy is seventy-five years and older. In countries such as China and Brazil, an individual's life expectancy is sixty-six to seventy-four years old. In countries such as Russia and India, individuals are expected to live from 56 to 65 years. In South Africa, people are expected to live from the ages of 45 to 55 years.
Unfortunately, people in countries such as Afghanistan live to be up to 45 years old or less. The Second Category is the Diverse Population of The Elderly. Within this category is Three Levels of "Old". The first level of old is known as the "younger old", which range from sixty-five to seventy-four years old. The second level of old is called "Older Old", where the range of age is seventy-five to eighty-four. The third and highest level as an age range of eighty-five and older is known as the, "Oldest Old".
The Oldest Old are increasing in the population at a fast percentage. The third category is Social Isolation. Isolation is at its peak with the elderly. When people begin to increase in age, a deduction of health prevents their skill of navigating, along with restrictions on their health. Because of these weaknesses, many stereotypes are placed among the elderly. The cruel stereotypes state that the elderly are old-fashioned and "out of touch", which are very cruel statements.
The fourth category is Retirement. A majority of people that work consider retirement by sixty-five years old. The retirement age fell from sixty-eight to sixty-two years old in a fifty-year span. The fifth category is Ageism, which is prejudice and discriminative behavior towards the elderly. Even if the elderly are still doing their job or are retired, they may still get shunned by younger individuals. Therefore, elderly people turn to medications such as Botox to decrease aging.
The sixth category is Victimization Of The Elderly. The title within The Victimization Of The Elderly is known as "Elder Abuse". Elder Abuse was only considered a social problem until the 1980's. The abuse of the elderly can consist of being abandoned to abuse that is verbal, emotional, and physical. Another form of Elder Abuse is Nursing Home Abuse, which results in many injuries for the elderly. The seventh category is The Growing Need For Caregiving.
Half of the total amount of elders in the United States will never receive the nursing home experience, and a portion of our society is over the age of sixty-five is growing. Caregiving is a category that is a form of free care that is given to an individual that is relying on family members. A person who is a caregiver gives support to an elderly person for multiple hours alongside their complete day of work. The eight category is poverty. 3.6 million men and women who are sixty-five years old, and older, were in existence underneath the government's poverty standards. The ninth category is Housing.
A majority of elderly people choose to "Age in place". They prefer to stay in the homes that they lived and raised their children in. However, about 15 percent of the elderly reside in houses exclusively for the elderly. Changes that occur within ourselves as we age require safety adjustments to a house. The tenth category is Medical Care. As people grow older, people need more and more care in the medical department.
To assist with paying parts of the medicare, a large percentage of the elderly buy personal health insurance. The eleventh and final category is Death and Dying. All individuals confront the truth of death over time. In fact, a difficult endeavor to face as one becomes old is death. However, death is a removed aspect from modern-day civilizations. In conclusion to this topic, the society of the United States of America evades this category.
In conclusion, these are my eleven reasons why the elderly are a minority, and should be treated well.
The Cultural Issues Of Age
Many people in our society confront problems during every point within life. The majority of older men and women invest much time and money to maintain their health. However, at the same time, they aren't within the same level of "frail and old" as people reference them to be. Multiple people who are elderly and aged survive with different types of sicknesses, which can result in pain. Also, as family members and close acquaintances become deceased, they begin to feel lonely and come to assess that their own lives are coming to an end. I will now continue this essay by explaining the problems within the oldest members of our society, which is the elderly.
While being alone has the potential to result in anxiety and depression, isolation is the most recurring issue among the elderly. Due to our industrious society, not every individual wants to not have to work. Therefore, more working individuals begin to consider retiring from the age of sixty-five. In more recent decades, the average age of retirement decreased from sixty-eight years old in 1950 to sixty-two in the year 2000. Even if the elderly are pleased with retiring or are still doing their jobs, they are exposed to prejudice and discriminatory behavior from others, which is called "Ageism". Also, elder abuse was claimed as a social problem in the 1980's.
There are many other ways that the elderly struggle with, not just the ones described. However, the other issues are just as fatal or even worse than what I have just explained. Therefore, due to their issues, we must learn to socially accept them and pay close attention to their personal needs.
While being alone has the potential to result in anxiety and depression, isolation is the most recurring issue among the elderly. Due to our industrious society, not every individual wants to not have to work. Therefore, more working individuals begin to consider retiring from the age of sixty-five. In more recent decades, the average age of retirement decreased from sixty-eight years old in 1950 to sixty-two in the year 2000. Even if the elderly are pleased with retiring or are still doing their jobs, they are exposed to prejudice and discriminatory behavior from others, which is called "Ageism". Also, elder abuse was claimed as a social problem in the 1980's.
There are many other ways that the elderly struggle with, not just the ones described. However, the other issues are just as fatal or even worse than what I have just explained. Therefore, due to their issues, we must learn to socially accept them and pay close attention to their personal needs.
Thursday, December 5, 2013
Political Solutions To Gender Problems
In the society of the United States of America, we have a phrase from the Declaration Of Independence which states, "All men are created equal". However, people who study history state that the founding fathers did not include women in the phrase. As of this day, the problem with gender inequality continues. There are three different strategies to find solutions for gender inequality, each of them apply to three individual political parties. The three Political Parties are Conservatives, Liberals and The Radical Left.
Conservatives title their solution, "The Value Of Families". From an average state, Conservatives allow the more common social duties of the women of today. Conservatives acknowledge that the majority of family units rely on the income of both husband and wife. However, Conservatives think that the concept within gender equality is an issue, to the point that they believe it hinders families. Liberals title their strategy as, "The Pursuit Of Equality". Liberals state that during the Declaration Of Independence, the United States political operation did not count women, nor African Americans and various other minorities, as complete human beings.
During a speech in 2006, a Democratic Senator known as Barrack Obama made a report stating the he met a 105-year-old woman that is african american which was born before women had the right to vote. However, Liberals state that there is still more work to be completed before gender inequality can be fixed. The Radical Left use the term, "Change The System". The majority of people which condone feminism relate with the liberal component of the the Radical Left. However, other individuals think that more simple differences are required in order for the United States to achieve gender equality.
In conclusion, women are becoming more equal with men, and all signs mention the movement will make progress.
Conservatives title their solution, "The Value Of Families". From an average state, Conservatives allow the more common social duties of the women of today. Conservatives acknowledge that the majority of family units rely on the income of both husband and wife. However, Conservatives think that the concept within gender equality is an issue, to the point that they believe it hinders families. Liberals title their strategy as, "The Pursuit Of Equality". Liberals state that during the Declaration Of Independence, the United States political operation did not count women, nor African Americans and various other minorities, as complete human beings.
During a speech in 2006, a Democratic Senator known as Barrack Obama made a report stating the he met a 105-year-old woman that is african american which was born before women had the right to vote. However, Liberals state that there is still more work to be completed before gender inequality can be fixed. The Radical Left use the term, "Change The System". The majority of people which condone feminism relate with the liberal component of the the Radical Left. However, other individuals think that more simple differences are required in order for the United States to achieve gender equality.
In conclusion, women are becoming more equal with men, and all signs mention the movement will make progress.
Sex And Gender Differences
In today's society, we use the terms "Sex" and "Gender" as they both have the same definition. However, both terms have different meanings. People with the profession of sociology expose these contrasts by using a term known as, "gender". The concept behind gender gender refers to personal characteristics and percentages of chance in life that our society connects to either being male or female. The term "sex" is a biological definition used for when when an embryo is created. Differences in direct biological traits are what permit women and men to reproduce.
Gender can also be a component of a term known as "Gender Stratification". The term "Gender Stratification" is the transfer of wealth, power and privilege that is unbalanced between men and women. Within Gender stratification, there are various percentages of patriarchy. The term "Patriarchy" is a social strategy where males overpower females. The term, "matriarchy" refers to a social pattern where females overpower males. Even though matriarchy exists, it is very obscure.
In conclusion, this is why gender is a component of social stratification.
Gender can also be a component of a term known as "Gender Stratification". The term "Gender Stratification" is the transfer of wealth, power and privilege that is unbalanced between men and women. Within Gender stratification, there are various percentages of patriarchy. The term "Patriarchy" is a social strategy where males overpower females. The term, "matriarchy" refers to a social pattern where females overpower males. Even though matriarchy exists, it is very obscure.
In conclusion, this is why gender is a component of social stratification.
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